What term describes the process of rehearsing or practicing information to commit it to memory?

The process of rehearsing or practicing information to commit it to memory is best captured by the term "rehearsal." Rehearsal involves actively engaging with the material through repetition or practice, which strengthens the mental encoding of that information into memory. It can take different forms, such as maintenance rehearsal, where information is repeated to keep it in short-term memory, or elaborative rehearsal, where it is connected to existing knowledge to facilitate deeper understanding and long-term memory storage.

Retention refers to the ability to hold onto the information over time after it has been encoded, while recall refers to the ability to retrieve previously learned information from memory. Recollection is often used interchangeably with recall but typically refers to a more conscious and intentional attempt to retrieve specific memories. However, neither retention nor recall specifically emphasizes the practice or active rehearsal aspect that is central to committing information to memory. Thus, rehearsal is the most appropriate term for the described process.