What is the primary concept of conformity in social psychology?

The primary concept of conformity in social psychology is about changing behavior or ideas to match a larger group's norms or expectations. This process often occurs when individuals adjust their actions or beliefs in response to real or perceived group pressure, whether it be from peers, society, or key influences within a social context.

Conformity can manifest in different ways, including public compliance, where a person outwardly agrees with the group regardless of personal beliefs, or private acceptance, where a person's beliefs genuinely align with those of the group. The emphasis is on the dynamics of group influence and the desire to fit in or align oneself with the collective viewpoint, which is a central theme in understanding social behavior.

While changing behavior to fit societal expectations, adjusting thoughts to align with group beliefs, and seeking approval from peers are related concepts, they are more specific aspects or strategies that can occur within the broader spectrum of conformity. The key aspect of conformity is the alignment with a larger group's norms, indicating a wider recognition of how groups shape individual thoughts and actions.