What is the focus of cognitive psychology?

Cognitive psychology primarily focuses on understanding internal mental processes. This includes the study of how people perceive information, how they remember facts and experiences, and how they think and make decisions. Cognitive psychologists investigate mechanisms such as attention, language, problem-solving, and reasoning to gain insights into how individuals process and interpret their experiences.

In contrast, the other options explore different domains. Social behavior entails examining how individuals interact with and influence one another, which is not the core concern of cognitive psychology. The observation of psychological disorders is more aligned with clinical psychology, focusing on understanding and treating mental health issues. Meanwhile, investigating unconscious motives is typically associated with psychodynamic perspectives, which emphasize the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior.

Therefore, the correct focus of cognitive psychology is indeed on the study of mental processes such as perception and memory, highlighting its unique contribution to the broader field of psychology.