What is the definition of "socialization" in psychology?

The correct definition of "socialization" in psychology refers to the process by which individuals learn and adapt the values and norms of their culture. This process is crucial for individual development and involves acquiring the skills, behaviors, and knowledge necessary to function effectively within society. Socialization occurs through various agents, such as family, peers, schools, and media, which collectively contribute to shaping an individual's identity and understanding of societal expectations.

The choices that suggest isolation from society, innate behavior patterns, or an emphasis on competition do not capture the essence of socialization. Rather than focusing on teaching individuals to be competitive or to act out inherent traits, socialization emphasizes integration into and interaction with society by learning culturally specific practices and values. This comprehensive understanding of socialization highlights its role in developing social skills and promoting cohesion within communities.