What does self-actualization aim to achieve according to humanistic psychology?

Self-actualization, as described in humanistic psychology, seeks to achieve the fullest realization of an individual's potential. This concept, notably championed by Abraham Maslow in his hierarchy of needs, emphasizes personal growth, self-improvement, and the pursuit of meaningful experiences. It signifies the desire for individuals to become the best version of themselves and to fulfill their inherent capabilities and talents.

In this context, self-actualization encompasses a wide range of personal achievements, including creativity, spontaneity, problem-solving, and the development of a strong sense of self. It is about realizing one's unique capabilities and striving for personal goals that reflect one's values and passions, rather than conforming to external expectations or societal norms.

The focus here is on intrinsic fulfillment and personal meaning rather than external rewards or obligations, which differentiates it from the other choices that emphasize materialism or conformity.