What characteristic of behaviors does social learning theory primarily focus on?

Social learning theory emphasizes the idea that individuals learn behaviors, values, and norms primarily through the process of observing others and the outcomes of those behaviors. This observational learning occurs in social contexts, where people can model their actions based on the behaviors they witness in others, such as parents, peers, or media figures. By observing the consequences of those behaviors—whether positive or negative—individuals can decide whether to adopt or avoid similar behaviors.

The theory, developed by Albert Bandura, underscores the importance of social influences and interpersonal experiences in shaping behavior, distinguishing it from other learning theories that focus solely on direct experiences or conditioning. Thus, social learning theory highlights the powerful role of social interactions in learning, making the characteristic of learning through social interactions and observation the central focus of this theory.