What are the three main types of parenting styles outlined in psychology?

The three main types of parenting styles outlined in psychology are authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative.

Authoritarian parenting is characterized by high demands and low responsiveness. Parents who adopt this style enforce strict rules and expect obedience without much room for dialogue or feedback from their children. This can lead to children that may be obedient but lack social skills and self-esteem.

Permissive parenting, on the other hand, is marked by low demands but high responsiveness. Permissive parents are indulgent, allowing their children significant freedom and not setting strict boundaries. While this can promote creativity and freedom in children, it may lead to difficulties with authority and expectation management.

Authoritative parenting combines high demands with high responsiveness. This style is viewed as the most balanced approach, where parents set clear standards and are supportive of their children's needs. Research generally indicates that children raised in an authoritative environment tend to have better social skills, higher self-esteem, and a stronger sense of responsibility.

Given these characteristics, the correct answer effectively encapsulates the well-established typologies in parenting psychology, indicating a foundational understanding of child-rearing practices.