What are the "big five" personality traits?

The "big five" personality traits model, also known as the Five Factor Model, encompasses five broad dimensions that are used to describe human personality. The correct answer includes the traits of openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.

• Openness refers to the breadth, depth, and originality of a person’s mental and experiential life, indicating how willing they are to try new things.

• Conscientiousness involves high levels of thoughtfulness, good impulse control, and goal-directed behaviors, which are critical in determining a person’s ability to manage tasks effectively.

• Extraversion reflects sociability and a tendency to seek stimulation in the company of others, contrasting with introverted traits which involve a preference for solitude.

• Agreeableness encompasses factors such as trust, altruism, kindness, and other prosocial behaviors, illustrating how well an individual interacts with others.

• Neuroticism measures emotional stability, where higher levels correlate with higher anxiety and emotional instability.

This model is widely used in psychology for understanding how these traits influence behaviors, preferences, and relationships. The other choices listed contain terms that do not represent the established framework of the big five, thereby confirming the validity of the correct answer.