What are the "big five" personality traits?

The "big five" personality traits, commonly referred to as the Five Factor Model, consist of openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. This model is widely recognized in psychology for its robust framework that captures the essential dimensions of human personality.

Openness refers to the degree of intellectual curiosity, creativity, and a preference for novelty and variety. Conscientiousness is associated with self-discipline, organization, and dependability. Extraversion involves sociability, assertiveness, and enthusiasm. Agreeableness reflects a person's tendency to be compassionate and cooperative rather than suspicious and antagonistic. Lastly, neuroticism indicates emotional instability and the tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety and depression.

These traits have substantial empirical support and are used in various psychological assessments and research because they provide a comprehensive understanding of an individual’s personality profile. The other options provide different traits or combinations that do not align accurately with the established big five framework, making them less recognized within psychological literature.