At what age range does Erikson's fourth stage of development typically occur?

Erikson's fourth stage of development is known as "Industry vs. Inferiority," which typically occurs during the age range of 6 to 11 years. This stage is significant as it reflects a period in which children are developing a sense of competence and achievement, largely through their interactions in school and with peers. During these formative years, children strive to master various skills and tasks, which fosters their self-esteem and confidence in their abilities. Success in this stage leads to a sense of industry, while failure results in feelings of inferiority and doubt regarding one's abilities.

Understanding this stage is essential as it highlights how important social interactions and experiences during childhood shape a child's self-concept and motivation for future challenges. The other age ranges provided do not correspond with this stage; for example, the earliest years focus on trust and autonomy, while adolescence and early adulthood concentrate on identity formation and intimacy, respectively.